There is a single base pair change of T to A in helix 3 of the homeobox, which changes a valine to a glutamic acid residue.
T13903763A
T?A
V432E | ems-PA
V?E
Strong allele. Embryos have defects in the deutocerebrum and tritocerebrum. The protocerebrum is normal, but the deutocerebrum and tritocerebrum are reduced in size in late embryos. The cervical connective often does not form.
Nondefective in gonad assembly.
Embryos lack filzkorper.
The anterior border of the mandibular lobe and the entire optic lobe are missing in homozygous embryos. The maxillary lobe is an abnormal shape. Head involution does not occur in the embryo.
Does not interact with RpII140wimp maternal effect.
Jurgens, Wieschaus, Nusslein-Volhard and Kluding, 1984.
The effects of the ems1 mutation on the spatial expression of hh and wg during embryogenesis have been investigated.