adult thorax & chaeta, with Atx2X1
Flies expressing Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa in the developing eye under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PF have a mildly rough external eye surface, but exhibit no obvious degeneration externally or internally.
Expression of Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa in differentiated photoreceptor neurons under the control of Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD are born with the normal complement of seven visible photoreceptors per ommatidium but progressive degeneration is seen, reducing the number of photoreceptors from 7 per ommatidium to on average 5.9 by 18 days. A stronger insertion of Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa results in mild, but significant, photoreceptor loss even in 1 day old flies, which becomes progressively worse with age, reaching 1.5 photoreceptors per ommatidium by 18 days.
Expression of Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PU results in mildly disorganized ommatidia and interommatidial bristles as well as morphological defects in the photoreceptor neurons of adult eye. Expression under the Scer\GAL4sca-109-68 driver does not affect the number of macrochate in adult flies.
Atx2X1 flies rescued by Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa (in the absence of a Scer\GAL4 driver) are uncoordinated, can have a rough eye phenotype and have bent and forked thoracic sensory bristles. Many of the bristles have highly disorganised cuticular ridges and the actin bundles are shorter and thinner than normal. Expression of Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PF results in a rough eye phenotype. Punctate actin aggregates and disorganised actin clusters are seen in the eye discs. Expression of Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa under the control of Scer\GAL4ey.PB results in lethality and a loss of head structures.
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PF has visible phenotype, enhanceable by Hsap\ATXN3tr.Q78.UAS.Tag:HA, Scer\GAL4GMR.PF
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD has decreased cell number | conditional phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)ED3610/+
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU has visible | adult stage phenotype, enhanceable by Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PF has visible phenotype, non-enhanceable by Hsap\ATXN3fl.Q84.UAS.Tag:MYC, Scer\GAL4GMR.PF
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD has decreased cell number | conditional phenotype, suppressible | partially by pAbpUAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD is an enhancer of decreased cell number | conditional phenotype of Hsap\ATXN3tr.Q78.UAS.Tag:HA, Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU is an enhancer of visible | adult stage phenotype of Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Atx2UAS.cSa, Hsap\ATXN182.UAS, Scer\GAL4ChAT.7.4 has lethal phenotype
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PF has eye phenotype, enhanceable by Hsap\ATXN3tr.Q78.UAS.Tag:HA, Scer\GAL4GMR.PF
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD has photoreceptor | conditional phenotype, enhanceable by Df(2R)ED3610/+
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU has ommatidium | adult stage phenotype, enhanceable by Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU has interommatidial bristle | adult stage phenotype, enhanceable by Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU has retina | adult stage phenotype, enhanceable by Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU has eye photoreceptor cell | adult stage phenotype, enhanceable by Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU has eye | adult stage phenotype, enhanceable by Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PF has eye phenotype, non-enhanceable by Hsap\ATXN3fl.Q84.UAS.Tag:MYC, Scer\GAL4GMR.PF
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD has photoreceptor | conditional phenotype, suppressible | partially by pAbpUAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD is an enhancer of photoreceptor | conditional phenotype of Hsap\ATXN3tr.Q78.UAS.Tag:HA, Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU is an enhancer of eye | adult stage phenotype of Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU is an enhancer of ommatidium | adult stage phenotype of Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU is an enhancer of interommatidial bristle | adult stage phenotype of Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU is an enhancer of retina | adult stage phenotype of Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU is an enhancer of eye photoreceptor cell | adult stage phenotype of Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4sca-109-68 is an enhancer of macrochaeta | adult stage phenotype of Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4sca-109-68
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PF is an enhancer of retina phenotype of Hsap\ATXN182.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PF
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL4GMR.PF is an enhancer of retina phenotype of Scer\GAL4GMR.PF, Zzzz\CAG127Q.UAS.Tag:HA
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL430Y is a non-enhancer of adult brain phenotype of Hsap\ATXN3tr.Q78.UAS.Tag:HA, Scer\GAL430Y
Scer\GAL4GMR.PU, Atx2UAS.cSa is a suppressor of eye | adult stage phenotype of Atx2X1/Atx2[+], Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Scer\GAL4GMR.PU, Atx2UAS.cSa is a suppressor of ommatidium | adult stage phenotype of Atx2X1/Atx2[+], Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Scer\GAL4GMR.PU, Atx2UAS.cSa is a suppressor of interommatidial bristle | adult stage phenotype of Atx2X1/Atx2[+], Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Scer\GAL4GMR.PU, Atx2UAS.cSa is a suppressor of retina | adult stage phenotype of Atx2X1/Atx2[+], Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Scer\GAL4GMR.PU, Atx2UAS.cSa is a suppressor of eye photoreceptor cell | adult stage phenotype of Atx2X1/Atx2[+], Hsap\ATXN182Q.UAS, Scer\GAL4GMR.PU
Atx2UAS.cSa, Scer\GAL430Y is a non-suppressor of adult brain phenotype of Hsap\ATXN3tr.Q78.UAS.Tag:HA, Scer\GAL430Y
One copy of Df(2R)ED3610 enhances the visible photoreceptor loss seen when Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa is expressed in differentiated photoreceptor neurons under the control of Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD. 1.3 photoreceptors are seen per ommatidium in 6 day old flies, as opposed to the seven seen in wild type. This compares to 1.7 when Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa is expressed alone.
Expression of pAbpScer\UAS.cSa partially suppresses the visible photoreceptor loss seen when Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa is expressed in differentiated photoreceptor neurons under the control of Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD. On average 5.1 photoreceptors are seen per ommatidium in 18 day old flies, as opposed to the seven seen in wild type. This compares to 2.9 when Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa is expressed alone.
Co-expression of Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa and Hsap\ATXN3tr.Q78.Scer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1 in the developing eye under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PF produces a more severe phenotype than in either mutant alone. The flies exhibit strong eye degeneration with loss of pigmentation and severe collapse of the retina.
Expression of Hsap\ATXN3fl.Q84.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC does not enhance the eye phenotypes seen when Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa is expressed in the developing eye under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PF.
Co-expression of Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa and Hsap\ATXN3tr.Q78.Scer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1 in differentiated photoreceptor neurons under the control of Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD enhances the photoreceptor loss seen when either construct is expressed alone. Flies are still born with the normal complement of seven visible photoreceptors, but whereas at six days the single mutants appear near normal, co-expression results in only 4.7 photoreceptors per ommatidium. At 18 days almost complete photoreceptor loss (1.3 photoreceptors per ommatidium) is seen.
Co-expression of Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa and Hsap\ATXN3fl.Q84.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC in differentiated photoreceptor neurons under the control of Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD enhances the visible photoreceptor loss seen when either construct is expressed alone. At 18-23 days only 2.9 photoreceptors are seen per ommatidium, as opposed to the seven seen in wild type. This compares to 6.3 and 6.97 in Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa and Hsap\ATXN3fl.Q84.Scer\UAS.T:Hsap\MYC respectively.
Expression of Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa enhances the rate of inclusion formation seen when Hsap\ATXN3tr.Q78.Scer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1 is expressed in differentiated photoreceptor neurons under the control of Scer\GAL4ninaE.PD. Inclusions are more prominent at 24 hours, but by four days appear similar to when Hsap\ATXN3tr.Q78.Scer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1 is expressed alone.
The defective adult eye morphology (disorganization of ommatidia and loss of bristles, retinal tissue loss, photoreceptor cell defects) observed in flies expressing either Hsap\ATXN182Q.Scer\UAS or Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa under the control of Scer\GAL4GMR.PU are exacerbated further when the two transgenes are co-expressed. The eye defects in Hsap\ATXN182Q.Scer\UAS expressing flies are partially suppressed by combination with a single copy of Atx2X1. This suppression of the eye phenotype can be reverted (and the phenotype worsened again) by combination with Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa.
The mild loss of macrochate observed in flies expressing Hsap\ATXN182Q.Scer\UAS under the control of Scer\GAL4sca-109-68 is strongly exacerbated by co-expression of Atx2Scer\UAS.cSa.
Atx2UAS.cSa rescues Atx206490
P{UAS-Atx2.S} insertions can rescue the lethality of Atx206490 homozygotes in the absence of a Scer\GAL4 driver, presumably due to leaky transgenic expression of Atx2.