This report describes general characteristics of the group of diseases classified as congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL). Congenital generalized lipodystrophy is a genetically heterogeneous disorder with multiple causative genes and mapped loci. CGL subtypes, as defined by OMIM, can be found in the 'Related Diseases' section, below, by following the link in the "OMIM phenotypic series" section or in the table, which includes links to more detailed reports for subtypes that have been investigated using fly models.
[updated Jul. 2017 by FlyBase; FBrf0222196]
Congenital generalized lipodystrophy (CGL), also known as Berardinelli-Seip syndrome, is an autosomal recessive disorder characterized by marked paucity of adipose tissue, extreme insulin resistance, hypertriglyceridemia, hepatic steatosis and early onset of diabetes (Garg, 2004; pubmed:15028826). [from MIM:269700; 2017.07.10]