FB2024_04 , released June 25, 2024
Human Disease Model Report: cardiac arrhythmia (postulated), ATP2A-related
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General Information
Name
cardiac arrhythmia (postulated), ATP2A-related
FlyBase ID
FBhh0000728
Disease Ontology Term
Parent Disease
OMIM
Overview

Abnormalities in the amount or structure of SERCA Ca(2+)-ATPase proteins have been linked to cardiac malfunction in mammals. There are three SERCA Ca(2+)-ATPase genes in human, ATP2A1, ATP2A2, and ATP2A3, more completely described as encoding ATPase sarcoplasmic/endoplasmic reticulum Ca[2+] transporting proteins. ATP2A1 and ATP2A2 are implicated in human diseases (see Brody myopathy, MIM:601003, and the OMIM report for ATP2A2, MIM:108740), as are several related genes (see 'neurological disorders, ATPα-related' FBhh0000547, and 'migraine, familial hemiplegic 2' FBhh0000548). There is a single orthologous gene in Drosophila, Dmel\SERCA, for which classical loss-of-function alleles, RNAi targeting constructs, and alleles caused by insertional mutagenesis have been generated.

None of the ATP2A human genes has been introduced into flies.

Dmel\SERCA protein is observed at high levels in the larval heart. Animals homozygous for temperature-sensitive loss-of-function mutations exhibit serious defects in muscle action potential generation in flight muscles; the phenotype is more severe at elevated temperatures. Heart beat, monitored at the white prepupal stage, shows a decrease in frequency and abnormal rhythmicity in mutant animals at elevated temperatures. Genetic and many physical interactions have been described for Dmel\SERCA; see below and in the SERCA gene report.

See also 'neuromuscular disease, ATP2A-related' (FBhh0000729).

[updated Feb. 2018 by FlyBase; FBrf0222196]

Disease Summary Information
Parent Disease Summary: cardiac arrhythmias
Symptoms and phenotype

The term "arrhythmia" refers to any change from the normal sequence of electrical impulses in the heart, such as atrial fibrillation, bradycardia (slow heartbeat), tachycardia (rapid heart rate), conduction disorders, rhythm disorders, ventricular fibrillation, premature contractions. Arrhythmias may be completely harmless or life-threatening. (http://www.heart.org/HEARTORG/Conditions/Arrhythmia/AboutArrhythmia/About-Arrhythmia_UCM_002010_Article.jsp)

Specific Disease Summary: cardiac arrhythmia (postulated), ATP2A-related
OMIM report
Human gene(s) implicated
Symptoms and phenotype
Genetics
Cellular phenotype and pathology
Molecular information

ATP2A1, ATP2A2, ATP2A3 encode SERCA Ca(2+)-ATPases, intracellular pumps located in the sarcoplasmic or endoplasmic reticulum of muscle cells. These enzymes catalyze the hydrolysis of ATP coupled with the translocation of calcium from the cytosol to the sarcoplasmic reticulum lumen; some are involved in calcium sequestration associated with muscular excitation and contraction. [Gene Cards, ATP2A1, ATP2A2, ATP2A3; 2018.02.15]

External links
Disease synonyms
cardiac dysrhythmia
heart arrhythmia
Search term: calcium channelopathy
Search term: P-type ATPase-related disease
Ortholog Information
Human gene(s) in FlyBase
    Human gene (HGNC)
    D. melanogaster ortholog (based on DIOPT)
    Comments on ortholog(s)

    Many to one: 3 human to 1 Drosophila. The human genes are ATP2A1, ATP2A2, and ATP2A3.

    Human gene (HGNC)
    D. melanogaster ortholog (based on DIOPT)
    Comments on ortholog(s)

    Many to one: 3 human to 1 Drosophila. The human genes are ATP2A1, ATP2A2, and ATP2A3.

    Human gene (HGNC)
    D. melanogaster ortholog (based on DIOPT)
    Comments on ortholog(s)

    Many to one: 3 human to 1 Drosophila. The human genes are ATP2A1, ATP2A2, and ATP2A3.

    Other mammalian ortholog(s) used
      D. melanogaster Gene Information (1)
      Gene Snapshot
      Sarco/endoplasmic reticulum Ca(2+)-ATPase (SERCA) encodes an endoplasmic reticulum (ER) calcium pump with roles in ER calcium homeostasis and lipid storage. [Date last reviewed: 2019-09-26]
      Gene Groups / Pathways
      Comments on ortholog(s)

      High-scoring ortholog of human ATP2A1, ATP2A2, and ATP2A3 (1 Drosophila to 3 human); Dmel\SERCA shares 68-72% identity and 80-85% similarity with the human genes.

      Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
      DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
      Other Genes Used: Viral, Bacterial, Synthetic (0)
        Summary of Physical Interactions (107 groups)
        protein-protein
        Interacting group
        Assay
        References
        experimental knowledge based
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
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        anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
        experimental knowledge based
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
        experimental knowledge based
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        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
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        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
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        ubiquitin reconstruction, pull down, western blot, tandem affinity purification, Identification by mass spectrometry, bimolecular fluorescence complementation, fluorescence microscopy, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation
        experimental knowledge based
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
        experimental knowledge based
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
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        experimental knowledge based
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
        experimental knowledge based
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        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
        experimental knowledge based
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        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, peptide massfingerprinting
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        experimental knowledge based
        anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
        experimental knowledge based
        Alleles Reported to Model Human Disease (Disease Ontology) (6 alleles)
        Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
        Genetic Tools, Stocks and Reagents
        Sources of Stocks
        Contact lab of origin for a reagent not available from a public stock center.
        Bloomington Stock Center Disease Page
        Related mammalian, viral, bacterial, or synthetic transgenes
        Allele
        Transgene
        Publicly Available Stocks
        Selected Drosophila transgenes
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        Transgene
        Publicly Available Stocks
        RNAi constructs available
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        Selected Drosophila classical alleles
        Allele
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        Publicly Available Stocks
        References (6)