FB2024_03 , released June 25, 2024
Human Disease Model Report: intellectual disability, syndromic, autosomal dominant, ZMYND8-related
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General Information
Name
intellectual disability, syndromic, autosomal dominant, ZMYND8-related
FlyBase ID
FBhh0001473
Disease Ontology Term
Parent Disease
OMIM
Overview

This report describes intellectual disability, syndromic, autosomal dominant, ZMYND8-related, an automosomal dominant syndromic intellectual disability with frequent structural cardiac abnormalities. The human gene implicated in this disease is ZMYND8, a multidomain protein that serves as a central interactive hub for coordinating critical roles in transcription regulation, chromatin remodeling, regulation of super-enhancers, DNA damage response and tumor suppression. There is a single orthologous gene in Drosophila, Dmel\Zmynd8, for which classical alleles, RNAi-targeting constructs, and alleles caused by insertional mutagenesis have been generated.

The human gene ZMYND8 gene has not been introduced into flies.

Neuronal knock-down phenotypes of Dmel\Zmynd8 include impairment of habituation learning.

[updated Oct. 2022 by FlyBase; FBrf0222196]

Disease Summary Information
Disease Summary: intellectual disability, syndromic, autosomal dominant, ZMYND8-related
OMIM report
Human gene(s) implicated
Symptoms and phenotype

Eleven unrelated individuals carrying de novo truncating or missense variants in ZMYND8 have a syndromic form of intellectual disability including frequent structural cardiac anomalies and nonfamilial facial features. (Dias et al., 2022; pubmed:35916866; FBrf0254481).

Genetics

Intellectual disability, syndromic, autosomal dominant, ZMYND8-related results from heterozygous mutation in the gene encoding zinc finger MYND-type containing 8 (ZMYND8). (Dias et al., 2022; pubmed:35916866; FBrf0254481).

Cellular phenotype and pathology
Molecular information

ZMYND8 encodes a receptor for activated C-kinase (RACK) protein. The encoded protein has been shown to bind in vitro to activated protein kinase C beta I. In addition, this protein is a cutaneous T-cell lymphoma-associated antigen. Finally, the protein contains a bromodomain and two zinc fingers, and is thought to be a transcriptional regulator. Multiple transcript variants encoding several different isoforms have been found for this gene. [RefSeq, Jul. 2008]

External links
Disease synonyms
Ortholog Information
Human gene(s) in FlyBase
    Human gene (HGNC)
    D. melanogaster ortholog (based on DIOPT)
    Comments on ortholog(s)

    One to one: human gene to Drosophila gene.

    Other mammalian ortholog(s) used
      D. melanogaster Gene Information (1)
      Cellular component (GO)
      Gene Groups / Pathways
        Comments on ortholog(s)

        High-scoring ortholog of human ZMYND8; (1 Drosophila to 1 human).

        Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
        DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
        Other Genes Used: Viral, Bacterial, Synthetic (0)
          Summary of Physical Interactions (1 groups)
          protein-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
          Alleles Reported to Model Human Disease (Disease Ontology) (1 alleles)
          Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 1 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Evidence
          References
          Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 0 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Interaction
          References
          Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
          Genetic Tools, Stocks and Reagents
          Sources of Stocks
          Contact lab of origin for a reagent not available from a public stock center.
          Bloomington Stock Center Disease Page
          Related mammalian, viral, bacterial, or synthetic transgenes
          Allele
          Transgene
          Publicly Available Stocks
          Selected Drosophila transgenes
          Allele
          Transgene
          Publicly Available Stocks
          RNAi constructs available
          Allele
          Transgene
          Publicly Available Stocks
          Selected Drosophila classical alleles
          Allele
          Allele class
          Mutagen
          Publicly Available Stocks
          References (3)