Amino acid replacement: Q47term.
Nucleotide substitution: C1155T.
C19597787T
C1155T
Q130term | ash1-PB; Q130term | ash1-PC
Q47term
homeotic (with ash1R1288A)
homeotic | adult stage (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔBAH.Ubi-p63E
homeotic | adult stage (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E
homeotic | adult stage (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E
visible (with ash1R1288A)
visible | adult stage (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔBAH.Ubi-p63E
visible | adult stage (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E
visible | adult stage (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E
adult mesothoracic segment | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔBAH.Ubi-p63E
adult mesothoracic segment | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E
adult mesothoracic segment | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E
haltere (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔBAH.Ubi-p63E
haltere (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E
haltere (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E
leg sensillum | adult stage | ectopic (with ash1R1288A)
mesothoracic leg | ectopic (with ash121)
metathoracic bristle | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔBAH.Ubi-p63E
metathoracic bristle | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E
metathoracic bristle | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E
metathoracic leg | ectopic (with ash121)
metathoracic leg | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔBAH.Ubi-p63E
metathoracic leg | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E
metathoracic leg | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E
wing | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔBAH.Ubi-p63E
wing | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E
wing | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E
wing sensillum | ectopic (with ash121)
wing sensillum | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔBAH.Ubi-p63E
wing sensillum | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E
wing sensillum | ectopic (with Df(3L)Exel9011), with ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E
ash121/ash122 transheterozygotes show a homeotic phenotype, with haltere towards wing and third leg towards second leg transformations, as well as partial transformation of abdominal segments 6 and 5 towards segments 5 and 4, which is visible from the partial loss of pigmentation on tergites 5 and 6 and appearance of bristles on sternite 6.
ash121/Df(3L)Exel9011 are near fully lethal at early pupal stage, before the adult cuticle is formed. The single male with the adult cuticle developed enough for examination shows clear posterior to anterior transformations of the third thoracic and abdominal segments.
ash121/ash122 adults or ash122/Df(3L)Exel9011 individuals rescued to adulthood by two copies of either ash1ΔBAH.Ubi-p63E, ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E or ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E show homeotic transformation: transformation of the third thoracic segment (T3) to second thoracic segment (T2), including partial transformation of haltere to wing, characterized by the appearance of bristles on the haltere, appearance of hypopleural bristles on T3, and the third leg to second leg transformation manifested by the appearance of apical and pre-apical bristles on the third leg; transformation of posterior abdominal segments to more anterior fate, visible by the partial loss of pigmentation in tergites 5.
ash122/ash122 animals that lack zygotically expressed Ash1 protein and either contain or lack maternally deposited Ash1 protein (due to the germline clones in the mother) develop to pupal stage and die as pharate adults.
ash122/ash122 pharate adults that lack both maternally deposited and zygotically expressed Ash1 protein exhibit a spectrum of anteriorly directed homeotic transformations (HOX loss-of-function syndrome) without any other morphological defects compared to controls. Specifically, they exhibit transformation of the third to the second thoracic segment; transformations of the abdominal segments A5 and A6 towards A4 (most noticeable by the loss of pigmentation in males); and development of an A7 segment that is normally suppressed in controls.
Most ash1R1288A/ash122 transheterozygotes exhibit a third leg to second leg partial transformation, as indicated by the presence of ectopic apical bristles, and exhibit a haltere to wing partial transformation, as indicated by the presence of ectopic bristles on the pedicel, as compared to wild-type and heterozygous controls.
Homozygous haltere discs are larger than normal, probably due to a partial transformation into wing discs.
ash1R1288A/ash122 has visible phenotype, suppressible by Df(2R)XL26/+
ash1R1288A/ash122 has homeotic phenotype, suppressible by Df(2R)XL26/+
ash1R1288A/ash122 has visible phenotype, suppressible | partially by Scer\GAL4arm.PS/Caf1-55::MRG15UAS.cHa
ash1R1288A/ash122 has homeotic phenotype, suppressible | partially by Scer\GAL4arm.PS/Caf1-55::MRG15UAS.cHa
ash1R1288A/ash122 has visible phenotype, suppressible | partially by Scer\GAL4arm.PS/Caf1-55::MRG15Δchromo.UAS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has homeotic phenotype, suppressible | partially by Scer\GAL4arm.PS/Caf1-55::MRG15Δchromo.UAS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has visible phenotype, suppressible | partially by Caf1-55::Hsap\MORF4L1UAS.cHa/Scer\GAL4arm.PS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has homeotic phenotype, suppressible | partially by Caf1-55::Hsap\MORF4L1UAS.cHa/Scer\GAL4arm.PS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has homeotic phenotype, non-suppressible by Caf1-55UAS.cHa/Scer\GAL4arm.PS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has visible phenotype, non-suppressible | partially by Scer\GAL4arm.PS/Caf1-55::MRG15UAS.cHa
ash1R1288A/ash122 has homeotic phenotype, non-suppressible | partially by Scer\GAL4arm.PS/Caf1-55::MRG15UAS.cHa
ash1R1288A/ash122 has visible phenotype, non-suppressible by MRG15UAS.cHa/Scer\GAL4arm.PS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has homeotic phenotype, non-suppressible by MRG15UAS.cHa/Scer\GAL4arm.PS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has visible phenotype, non-suppressible by Caf1-55UAS.cHa/Scer\GAL4arm.PS
Df(2L)HisC, His3HisTA.H3K36R, ash122 has some die during P-stage phenotype
Df(2L)HisC, His3HisTA.H3K36R, ash122 has lethal - all die before end of P-stage phenotype
Df(2L)HisC, His3HisTA.H3K36R, ash122 has majority die during larval stage phenotype
Df(2L)E110/+, ash122 has visible | dominant | homeotic phenotype
Df(2L)Gpdh1-A/+, ash122 has visible | dominant | homeotic phenotype
Df(2L)cl-h1/+, ash122 has visible | dominant | homeotic phenotype
Df(2L)cl-h3/+, ash122 has visible | dominant | homeotic phenotype
Df(2L)cl-h4/+, ash122 has visible | dominant | homeotic phenotype
Df(2R)Pu-D17/+, ash122 has visible | dominant | homeotic phenotype
Df(2R)or-BR6/+, ash122 has visible | dominant | homeotic phenotype
Df(3L)Ar14-8/+, ash122 has visible | dominant | homeotic phenotype
Df(3L)vin6/+, ash122 has visible | dominant | homeotic phenotype
Kdm5k06801/lid[+], ash122 has visible | dominant | homeotic phenotype
Kdm5k06801, ash122 has visible | dominant | homeotic phenotype
ash1R1288A/ash122 has haltere pedicel | adult stage phenotype, suppressible by Df(2R)XL26/+
ash1R1288A/ash122 has adult sensillum phenotype, suppressible by Df(2R)XL26/+
ash1R1288A/ash122 has haltere pedicel | adult stage phenotype, suppressible | partially by Scer\GAL4arm.PS/Caf1-55::MRG15UAS.cHa
ash1R1288A/ash122 has adult sensillum phenotype, suppressible | partially by Scer\GAL4arm.PS/Caf1-55::MRG15UAS.cHa
ash1R1288A/ash122 has haltere pedicel | adult stage phenotype, suppressible | partially by Scer\GAL4arm.PS/Caf1-55::MRG15Δchromo.UAS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has adult sensillum phenotype, suppressible | partially by Scer\GAL4arm.PS/Caf1-55::MRG15Δchromo.UAS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has haltere pedicel | adult stage phenotype, suppressible | partially by Caf1-55::Hsap\MORF4L1UAS.cHa/Scer\GAL4arm.PS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has adult sensillum phenotype, suppressible | partially by Caf1-55::Hsap\MORF4L1UAS.cHa/Scer\GAL4arm.PS
ash122/ash121 has metathoracic leg phenotype, non-suppressible by NSDds46/NSDds46
ash122/ash121 has adult abdominal segment 5 phenotype, non-suppressible by NSDds46/NSDds46
ash122/ash121 has adult abdominal segment 6 phenotype, non-suppressible by NSDds46/NSDds46
ash122/ash121 has adult abdominal segment 4 phenotype, non-suppressible by NSDds46/NSDds46
ash1R1288A/ash122 has haltere pedicel | adult stage phenotype, non-suppressible by MRG15UAS.cHa/Scer\GAL4arm.PS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has adult sensillum phenotype, non-suppressible by MRG15UAS.cHa/Scer\GAL4arm.PS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has haltere pedicel | adult stage phenotype, non-suppressible by Caf1-55UAS.cHa/Scer\GAL4arm.PS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has adult sensillum phenotype, non-suppressible by Caf1-55UAS.cHa/Scer\GAL4arm.PS
ash1R1288A/ash122 has metathoracic leg | adult stage phenotype, non-suppressible by Scer\GAL4arm.PS/Caf1-55::MRG15UAS.cHa
ash1R1288A/ash122 has leg sensillum | ectopic | adult stage phenotype, non-suppressible by Scer\GAL4arm.PS/Caf1-55::MRG15UAS.cHa
ash1[+]/ash122 is an enhancer of adult abdominal segment 4 | ectopic phenotype of E(z)Trm
ash1[+]/ash122 is an enhancer of adult abdominal segment 5 phenotype of E(z)Trm
ash1[+]/ash122 is an enhancer of adult mesothoracic segment | ectopic phenotype of E(z)Trm
ash1[+]/ash122 is an enhancer of adult metathoracic segment phenotype of E(z)Trm
ash1[+]/ash122 is an enhancer of adult prothoracic segment phenotype of E(z)Trm
ash122 is a non-enhancer of eye phenotype of Scer\GAL4ey.PH, osaUAS.cCa
ash1[+]/ash122 is a suppressor of chaeta | increased number phenotype of gcmPyx
ash122 is a suppressor of wing phenotype of Scer\GAL4OK386, nejUAS.cMa
ash122 is a non-suppressor of eye phenotype of Scer\GAL4ey.PH, osaUAS.cCa
ash122, sktl[+]/sktlΔ20 has mesothoracic leg phenotype
ash122, sktl[+]/sktlΔ20 has metathoracic leg | ectopic phenotype
ash122, sktl[+]/sktlΔ15 has mesothoracic leg phenotype
ash122, sktl[+]/sktlΔ15 has metathoracic leg | ectopic phenotype
ash122, sktlΔ15 has mesothoracic leg phenotype
ash122, sktlΔ15 has metathoracic leg | ectopic phenotype
ash122, sktlΔ20 has mesothoracic leg phenotype
ash122, sktlΔ20 has metathoracic leg | ectopic phenotype
Asx13, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Psc1, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
ScmD1, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
ScmM56, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Su(z)21, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Su(z)61, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Su(z)71, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
TrlR85, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Asx[+]/Asx13, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Asx3/Asx[+], ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
AsxXF23/Asx[+], ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Asx3, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Df(2L)E110/+, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Df(2L)Gpdh1-A/+, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
+/Df(2L)Mdh, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Df(2L)cl-h1/+, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Df(2L)cl-h3/+, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Df(2L)cl-h4/+, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Df(2R)Pu-D17/+, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Df(2R)or-BR6/+, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Df(3L)Ar14-8/+, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Df(3L)vin6/+, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
E(Pc)1, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
E(Pc)[+]/E(Pc)2, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
E(z)[+]/E(z)5, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Psc[+]/Psc1, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Sce[+]/SceD1, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
ScmD1/Scm[+], ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
ScmM56/Scm[+], ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Su(z)21/Su(z)2[+], ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Su(z)6[+]/Su(z)61, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Su(z)7[+]/Su(z)71, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Trl[+]/TrlR85, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
E(Pc)2, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
lid[+]/Kdm510424, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Kdm5k06801/lid[+], ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
E(Pc)[+]/E(Pc)1, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Kdm510424, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
Kdm5k06801, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
E(z)5, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
SceD1, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
AsxXF23, ash122 has adult metathoracic segment phenotype
The haltere to wing partial transformation exhibited by most ash1R1288A/ash122 transheterozygotes is fully suppressed by one copy of Df(2R)XL26 and is partially suppressed by the expression of Caf1-55::MRG15Scer\UAS.cHa or Caf1-55::MRG15Δchromo.Scer\UAS, but not of MRG15Scer\UAS.cHa or Caf1-55Scer\UAS.cHa, under the control of Scer\GAL4arm.PS; their third leg to second leg partial transformation, however, is not suppressed by the expression of Caf1-55::MRG15Scer\UAS.cHa under the control of Scer\GAL4arm.PS.
Double heterozygotes with Df(2L)GpdhA, Df(2L)cl-h4, Df(2L)cl-h1, Df(2L)E110, Df(2L)Mdh, Df(2R)or-BR6, Df(3L)Ar14-8, Df(2L)cl-h3, Df(2R)Pu-D17, Df(3L)vin6, lidk06801, lid10424, E(Pc)1, E(Pc)2, Su(z)21, Psc1, AsxXF23, Asx3, Asx13, SceD1, E(z)5, TrlR85, Su(z)71, Su(z)61, ScmD1 or ScmM56 show T3 to T2 transformations.
The addition of ash122 does not affect the variable eye size phenotype seen in osaScer\UAS.cCa/Scer\GAL4ey.PH flies.
The eye colour of flies carrying w4.Ubx.bxd:pbx.N is strongly reduced if they are also heterozygous for ash122.
The haltere to wing partial transformation exhibited by most ash1R1288A/ash122 transheterozygotes is fully suppressed by one copy of Df(2R)XL26 and is partially suppressed by the expression of Caf1-55::Hsap\MORF4L1Scer\UAS.cHa under the control of Scer\GAL4arm.PS.
FBal0351313:, /Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is rescued by ash1Ubi-p63E.FL/ash1Ubi-p63E.FL
FBal0351314:, /Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is rescued by ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E/ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E
FBal0351313:, /Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is rescued by ash1Ubi-p63E.FL/ash1Ubi-p63E.FL
Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is rescued by ash1ΔAT.Ubi-p63E
FBal0356963:, /Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is rescued by ash1ΔAT.Ubi-p63E/ash1ΔAT.Ubi-p63E
Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is rescued by ash1Ubi-p63E.FL
ash122 is rescued by ash1C.Tag:TAP
ash122 is rescued by ash1N.Tag:TAP
ash1R1288A/ash122 is rescued by ash1UAS.cHa/Scer\GAL4arm.PS
ash122/ash110 is rescued by ash1αTub84B.EGFP
Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is rescued by ash1αTub84B.EGFP
FBal0351314:, /Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is partially rescued by ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E/ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E
FBal0351315:, /Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is partially rescued by ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E/ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E
FBal0351315:, /Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is partially rescued by ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E/ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E
FBal0356961:, /Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is partially rescued by ash1ΔBAH.Ubi-p63E/ash1ΔBAH.Ubi-p63E
Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is partially rescued by ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E
Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is partially rescued by ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E
ash122 is partially rescued by ash1R1464A
Df(3L)Exel9011/ash122 is not rescued by ash1ΔBAH.Ubi-p63E
Either ash1ΔSET.Ubi-p63E or ash1ΔPHD.Ubi-p63E homozygosity rescue ash122/Df(3L)Exel9011 transheterozygotes to adulthood. However, adults have low fitness, with no stable stocks being established, and all individuals show homeotic transformation.
ash122/Df(3L)Exel9011 individuals rescued by ash1Ubi-p63E.FL or ash1ΔAT.Ubi-p63E are viable, fertile and do not show homeotic transformations.
ash122/ash122 adults expressing ash1C.Tag:TAP or ash1N.Tag:TAP are morphologically normal compared to controls.
ash1+t9.5/+ expressing ash122/ash122 animals derived from ash122/ash122 mothers are fertile and morphologically normal compared to controls.
ash1R1464A expressing ash122/ash122 animals that contain maternally deposited wild-type Ash1 protein and zygotically expressed Ash1 protein with the R1464A point mutation are fertile.
ash1R1464A/+ expressing ash122/ash122 animals that contain maternally deposited and zygotically expressed Ash1 protein with the R1464A point mutation exhibit similar homeotic transformations as ash122/ash122 pharate adults. A substantial fraction of them eclose from the pupal case but die in 1-2 days.
Both the third leg to second leg partial transformation and the haltere to wing partial transformation exhibited by ash1R1288A/ash122 transheterozygotes are rescued by the expression of ash1Scer\UAS.cHa under the control of Scer\GAL4arm.PS.
Range of lethality for transheterozygotes extends from the third larval instar for the most severe alleles to the pharate adult stage for the least severe alleles.