P-element insertion within the transcription unit.
lamina & glial cell
retina & axon
Homozygotes exhibit failure of head involution.
Retinal axons fail to spread in the characteristic half moon shape after extending through the optic stalk. This phenotype can be rescued by argoshs.PSb. Numbers of laminal glial cells are reduced, and the neuropiles in optic lobes show an irregular morphology, though penetrance is variable.
Rough eye phenotype. Homozygous eyes have extra neural cells that develop into supernumerary photoreceptor cells, the organisation of rhabdomeres is severely disrupted and the arrangement of R1-R6 cells can be clockwise or anticlockwise. External eye shows fusion of several lenses and a disruption in the numbering and spacing of bristles. Laminar structure of the optic lobe is disrupted. Heterozygotes with Df(3L)st-f13 or Df(3L)st-j7 have defective wings and eyes. Heterozygotes with Df(3L)st-k10 show a slightly rough eye phenotype. Heterozygotes with Df(3L)st4 are lethal and exhibit failure of head involution, failure germ band retraction.
Precise excision of the P-element results in reversion of the mutant phenotype to wild type.