kuzunspecified stage 16 embryos exhibit thinning of the longitudinals and thickening of the commissures as well as mild ectopic ap neuron crossing. Ipsilateral axons from the medial and intermediate fascicles aberrantly cross the midline. Kuz[unspecified] embryos do not display any cell fate defects.
Heart beating is observed in homozygous kuz mutant embryos, although beating is irregular, probably due to the misarrangement of cardioblasts.
Mutant embryos show a partial fusion of segmental commissures. The longitudinal connectives are reduced in size. Many Fas2-positive axons cross the midline. Mutant embryos do not have head defects.
Embryos show a reduction in the thickness of the longitudinal connectives of the central nervous system (CNS), accompanied by an accumulation of axonal material in the commissural region. This is due to a failure of longitudinal axon bundles to extend through the intercommissural region. The pCC neuron extends its axon normally through the intercommissural region, and the aCC motoneuron extends its axon a large distance out of the CNS, as seen in wild-type embryos.
kuzunspecified has abnormal neuroanatomy | embryonic stage 16 phenotype, enhanceable by sliunspecified/robo1unspecified
kuzunspecified is a non-enhancer of abnormal neuroanatomy | embryonic stage 16 phenotype of robo1unspecified
kuzunspecified is a suppressor of abnormal neuroanatomy | embryonic stage 16 phenotype of commΔe39
kuzunspecified has larval longitudinal connective | embryonic stage 16 phenotype, enhanceable by sliunspecified/robo1unspecified
kuzunspecified has commissure | embryonic stage 16 phenotype, enhanceable by sliunspecified/robo1unspecified
kuzunspecified is a non-enhancer of larval longitudinal connective | embryonic stage 16 phenotype of robo1unspecified
kuzunspecified is a non-enhancer of commissure | embryonic stage 16 phenotype of robo1unspecified
kuz[+]/kuzunspecified is a non-enhancer of phenotype of sliunspecified
kuzunspecified is a suppressor of larval longitudinal connective | embryonic stage 16 phenotype of commΔe39
kuzunspecified is a suppressor of commissure | embryonic stage 16 phenotype of commΔe39
kuzunspecified does not enhance the FasII axon midline crossing phenotype seen in robounspecified stage 16 embryos.
kuzunspecified partially suppresses the loss of commissures seen in commΔe39 homozygous stage 16 embryos, although most axons are still unable to cross the midline.
Fas2-positive axons cross the central nervous system midline in about 12% of sliunspecified kuzunspecified double heterozygotes, in contrast to either single heterozygote. kuzunspecified homozygotes that are also heterozygous for sliunspecified have a central nervous system (CNS) phenotype similar to kuzunspecified single mutants, but the position of the longitudinal connectives is shifted towards the CNS midline. Removal of one copy of kuz+ in a sliunspecified homozygous background does not enhance the sli mutant phenotype. robounspecified homozygotes that are also heterozygous for kuzunspecified have a central nervous system (CNS) phenotype similar to that of robounspecified single mutants. The overall axon phenotype of robounspecified kuzunspecified double homozygotes is slightly more severe than that of robounspecified single mutants as axons are frequently detected running along the CNS midline.
kuzunspecified is rescued by kuzUAS.Tag:HA/Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
kuzunspecified is rescued by kuzUAS.cCa/Scer\GAL4elav.PLu
kuzunspecified is rescued by Scer\GAL4elav-C155/kuzUAS.cFa
kuzunspecified is not rescued by kuzUAS.Tag:HA/Scer\GAL4sli.PS
kuzunspecified is not rescued by kuzUAS.cCa/Scer\GAL4sli.PS
Expression of kuzScer\UAS.cCa in all post-mitotic neurons using Scer\GAL4elav.PLu fully rescues the midline crossing phenotype seen in kuzunspecified stage 16 embryos.
Expression of kuzScer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1 in all post mitotic neurons using Scer\GAL4elav.PLu fully rescues the midline crossing phenotype seen in kuzunspecified stage 16 embryos.
Expression of kuzScer\UAS.cCa in midline glia using Scer\GAL4sli.PS fails to rescue the midline crossing phenotype seen in kuzunspecified stage 16 embryos.
Expression of kuzScer\UAS.T:Ivir\HA1 in midline glia using Scer\GAL4sli.PS fails to rescue the midline crossing phenotype seen in kuzunspecified stage 16 embryos.
The defect in axon tract formation is rescued by kuzScer\UAS.cFa expression driven by Scer\GAL4elav-C155.