Amino acid replacement: Q212term.
C8193860T
Q212term | MED24-PA
Q212term
Site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.
MED241/Df(3L)Exel6112 animals show normal mid-third instar (wandering behaviour) and late larval (everting anterior spiracles, barrel shape, midgut programmed cell death) ecdysone-triggered responses. The prepupal ecdysone-triggered responses (head eversion, wing and leg inflation and leg extension) also occur normally. In the salivary gland, mid-third instar glue synthesis is normal, late larval glue secretion is normal, but prepupal salivary gland programmed cell death is defective.
The formation of the large acidic structures which normally occurs in salivary gland cells approximately 1.5 hours after head eversion is blocked in MED241/Df(3L)Exel6112 animals. Caspase activation at 2 hours after head eversion is also blocked. This results in a persistant salivary gland phenotype at 24 hours after puparium formation.
42-46% of MED241 pupae at 24 hr APF show persistent larval salivary glands and none or very few eclose. MED241/Df(3L)Exel6112 hemizygotes show similar phenotypes.
MED241/Df(3L)Exel6112 pupae appear virtually identical to controls at 12 hr APF, with no apparent defects in adult head eversion or leg eversion, and no delay between puparium formation and head eversion. However, whereas control salivary glands rupture and degrade soon after head eversion, mutant glands remain intact and maintain their morphological integrity.
MED241/Df(3L)Exel6112 salivary glands do not exhibit caspase-driven programmed cell death at 14 hr or 20 hr APF, in contrast to salivary glands from controls. However, salivary gland autophagy is induced normally.
Mutants show defects in destruction of the larval salivary glands, having persistant larval salivary glands at the pupal stage.
MED241 has lethal | pupal stage phenotype, non-suppressible by Scer\GAL4Act5C.PU/Mdh2UAS.cWa
MED241 has embryonic/larval salivary gland | pupal stage phenotype, non-suppressible by Scer\GAL4Act5C.PU/Mdh2UAS.cWa
Scer\GAL4Act5C.PU-mediated expression of Mdh2Scer\UAS.cWa fails to restore normal salivary gland cell death or rescue pupal lethality of MED241 animals.
MED241 is rescued by MED24UAS.cWa
Scer\GAL4Act5C.PU-mediated expression of MED24Scer\UAS.cWa restores normal salivary gland cell death and efficiently rescues pupal lethality in MED241 animals.