Amino acid replacement: W273term.
G8318675A
W273term | mtsh-PC; W273term | mtsh-PD
W273term
G to A nucleotide change at the second or third position of the Trp codon leads to a nonsense mutation (exact site of mutation unspecified). Site of nucleotide substitution in mutant inferred by FlyBase based on reported amino acid change.
spermatid (with mtshZ2-3484)
Mitochondria aggregate aberrantly in spermatocytes and spermatids in mtshZ2-2620 homozygotes or mtshZ2-2620/mtshZ2-3484 males. Primary spermatocytes appear normal, but mitochondria aggregate abnormally early in late primary spermatocytes before meiotic divisions. As a result, mitochondria aggregate in a single shell surrounding each premeiotic nucleus instead of in a separate body beside each postmeiotic nucleus as in wild type. Mutant spermatocytes undergo karyokinesis with the resulting 4 nuclei staying adjacent to each other within a single mitochondrial shell. Meiotic cytokinesis is never observed, though spermatid bundle elongation and other subsequent events of spermiogenesis do occur. Spermatid tails appear irregularly packed. The resulting sperm cells are not individualized.
Aberrant meiosis I spindles are detectable in the subset of mtshZ2-2620 cells with aggregated mitochondria just before mitochondrial fusion: mtshZ2-2620 cells in meiosis I lack the overlapping astral microtubules in the central spindle region that are normally seen in wild type cells. The region corresponding to the anastral spindle is still intact, and some non-overlapping astral microtubules are present.
fzo2/fzoz3-4436, mtshZ2-2620 has abnormal meiotic cell cycle phenotype
fzo2/fzoz3-4436, mtshZ2-2620 has spermatocyte phenotype
mtshZ2-2620; fzoz3-4436/fzo2 double mutant spermatocytes show aggregated but fragmented mitochondria, whereas mtshZ2-2620 single mutant spermatocytes have a smooth and cohesive mitochondrial shell.
From the Zuker collection.