FB2024_04 , released June 25, 2024
Human Disease Model Report: cancer, multiple, NOTCH-PI3K-AKT-related
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General Information
Name
cancer, multiple, NOTCH-PI3K-AKT-related
FlyBase ID
FBhh0000937
Disease Ontology Term
Parent Disease
OMIM
Overview

This report describes Drosophila models of cancer that combine mutations that result in overexpression of the Notch signaling pathway with misexpression of various genes within the PI3K/AKT pathway. Targeted overexpression of the Notch pathway is achieved by driving overexpression of the Notch ligand Delta (Dl); overexpression of Dl in the adult eye results in a mild overgrowth phenotype. In combination with increased expression of Akt, hyperproliferation in observed; in combination with increased expression of Pi3K92E, invasive and metastatic growth is observed. Overexpression of Dl in combination with increased expression of Pten results suppression of overgrowth phenotypes; when combined with knockdown of Pten effected by RNAi, a dramatic increase in hyperproliferation results. These systems have been used to assess the efficacy of antitumorigenic drugs that target inflammatory pathways.

In human, there are 4 genes that encode NOTCH family transmembrane receptor proteins (NOTCH1-NOTCH4); there are 2 genes similar to the Drosophila Notch ligand Delta (DLL1 and DLL4) and 2 genes similar to the Drosophila Notch ligand Serrate (JAG1 and JAG2). For PI3K-AKT signaling pathway genes, Dmel\Pi3K92E is orthologous to human PIK3C kinase catalytic subunit genes; Dmel\ Pten is orthologous to human PTEN phosphatase, a negative regulator of the PI3K/AKT pathway; Dmel\Pdk1 is orthologous to human PDPK1 kinase; and Dmel\Akt is orthologous to human AKT kinase genes.

[updated Dec. 2018 by FlyBase; FBrf0222196]

Disease Summary Information
Disease Summary: cancer, multiple, NOTCH-PI3K-AKT-related
OMIM report
Human gene(s) implicated
Symptoms and phenotype
Genetics
Cellular phenotype and pathology
Molecular information
External links
    Disease synonyms
    cancer, multiple, Akt/Notch signaling
    Notch-PI3K/Akt cooperative oncogenesis
    Search term: metastatic phenotype(s)
    Ortholog Information
    Human gene(s) in FlyBase
      Other mammalian ortholog(s) used
        D. melanogaster Gene Information (4)
        Gene Snapshot
        Delta (Delta) encodes a single pass transmembrane EGF family protein and one of two ligands of the Notch signaling pathway. It regulates cell fate decisions and cell proliferation. Post transcriptional modification (such as by fucosylation, ubiquitination and proteolysis) of the product of Delta is key for its functions. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]
        Gene Groups / Pathways
        Comments on ortholog(s)

        Moderate- to high-scoring ortholog of human DLL1 and DLL4 (1 Drosophila to 2 human); additional less closely related genes in human. Dmel\Dl shares 39% identity and 51-53% similarity with human DLL1 and DLL4.

        Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
        DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
        Gene Snapshot
        Akt kinase (Akt) encodes the core kinase component of the insulin/insulin-like growth factor pathway. It functions downstream of the product of Pi3K92E and is activated by phosphatidylinositol binding and phosphorylation. It regulates cell growth and survival, stress responses and ageing. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]
        Gene Groups / Pathways
        Comments on ortholog(s)

        Moderate- to high-scoring ortholog of human genes AKT2, AKT3, and AKT1 (1 Drosophila to 3 human). Dmel\Akt shares 60-64% identity and 75-77% similarity with these human genes.

        Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
        DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
        Gene Snapshot
        Pi3K92E (Pi3K92E) encodes the catalytic subunit of a class I phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase that functions downstream of the product of InR and other receptors during several processes, including cell and tissue growth. [Date last reviewed: 2018-09-13]
        Gene Groups / Pathways
        Comments on ortholog(s)

        High-scoring ortholog of human PIK3CD and PIK3CB; moderate-scoring ortholog of PIK3CG and PIK3CA (1 Drosophila to 4 human). Dmel\Pi3K92E shares 31-39% identity and 50-58% similarity with the human genes.

        Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
        DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
        Gene Snapshot
        Phosphatase and tensin homolog (Pten) encodes a dual lipid and protein phosphatase that primarily counters the effects of the insulin-regulated lipid kinase, encoded by Pi3K92E. It inhibits cell growth, cell proliferation and cellular events controlling cytoskeletal and junctional rearrangements. [Date last reviewed: 2018-10-18]
        Gene Groups / Pathways
        Comments on ortholog(s)

        High-scoring ortholog of human PTEN (1 Drosophila to 1 human). Dmel\Pten shares 41% identity and 57% similarity with the human gene.

        Orthologs and Alignments from DRSC
        DIOPT - DRSC Integrative Ortholog Prediction Tool - Click the link below to search for orthologs in Humans
        Other Genes Used: Viral, Bacterial, Synthetic (0)
          Summary of Physical Interactions (265 groups)
          RNA-RNA
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          immunohistochemistry, luminiscence technology
          protein-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          bead aggregation assay, fluorescence microscopy, inferred by author, atomic force microscopy
          protease assay, western blot, inferred by author
          enzymatic study, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          bead aggregation assay, fluorescence microscopy, inferred by author, affinity technology, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, cross-linking study, western blot, tag visualisation by alkaline phosphatase activity, tag visualisation, phenotype-based detection assay, enzyme linked immunosorbent assay, atomic force microscopy, pull down
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, pull down, western blot, enzymatic study
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, affinity technology, fluorescence microscopy
          protein-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          proximity ligation assay, fluorescence microscopy
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry, anti tag western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot, two hybrid, pull down, autoradiography
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti bait coimmunoprecipitation, western blot
          enzymatic study, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          protein-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          protein kinase assay, autoradiography
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting, pull down, anti tag western blot, protein kinase assay, autoradiography, Identification by mass spectrometry, western blot, anti bait coimmunoprecipitation
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry, peptide massfingerprinting
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, pull down, autoradiography
          two hybrid, pull down, western blot
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, peptide massfingerprinting
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          protein-protein
          Interacting group
          Assay
          References
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, anti tag western blot, two hybrid
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          anti tag coimmunoprecipitation, Identification by mass spectrometry
          Alleles Reported to Model Human Disease (Disease Ontology) (47 alleles)
          Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 )
          Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 9 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Interaction
          References
          ameliorates  brain cancer
          DOES NOT ameliorate  cancer
          ameliorates  cancer
          Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 5 )
          Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 14 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Interaction
          References
          Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 10 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Evidence
          References
          Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 8 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Interaction
          References
          Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 9 )
          Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 3 )
          Allele
          Disease
          Interaction
          References
          Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
          Genetic Tools, Stocks and Reagents
          Sources of Stocks
          Contact lab of origin for a reagent not available from a public stock center.
          Bloomington Stock Center Disease Page
          Related mammalian, viral, bacterial, or synthetic transgenes
          Allele
          Transgene
          Publicly Available Stocks
          Selected Drosophila transgenes
          Allele
          Transgene
          Publicly Available Stocks
          RNAi constructs available
          Allele
          Transgene
          Publicly Available Stocks
          Selected Drosophila classical alleles
          Allele
          Allele class
          Mutagen
          Publicly Available Stocks
          loss of function allele
          P-element activity
          Delta2-3 transposase
          amorphic allele - molecular evidence
          CRISPR/Cas9
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          X ray
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          loss of function allele
          spontaneous
          loss of function allele
          X ray
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          loss of function allele
          spontaneous
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          loss of function allele
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          loss of function allele
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          X ray
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          X ray
          amorphic allele - genetic evidence
          X ray
          loss of function allele
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          loss of function allele
          spontaneous
          loss of function allele
          Delta2-3 transposase
          amorphic allele - molecular evidence
          CRISPR/Cas9
          amorphic allele - molecular evidence
          CRISPR/Cas9
          loss of function allele
          ethyl methanesulfonate
          loss of function allele
          References (6)