Stage 14 oocytes carrying mew498 somatic clones are much more rounded than wild-type.
Homozygous embryos have an increased rate of axon errors in the central and peripheral nervous systems compared to wild-type.
mew498 somatic wing clones cause blisters. Scer\GAL4how-24B-mediated expression of mewScer\UAS.cWa or mewΔ.Scer\UAS rescues the mutant phenotype. Temperature shift experiments for higher levels of Scer\GAL4 expression suggest mew expression is required late in wing development. Clones in the eye disrupt photoreceptor organisation. Scer\GAL4hs.PB-mediated expression of mewScer\UAS.cWa or mewΔ.Scer\UAS rescues the disorganised phenotype.
In 30 and 36 hour after pupariation (AP) dorsal clones are associated with pronounced matrix-filled blisters.
Mitotic clones in the eye exhibit photoreceptor disorganisation and holes resulting in spaces between and within ommatidial units. Disruption is mild and defects are often restricted to the basal surface of the retina.
Midgut does not elongate into the tubular structure but there are no obvious defects in somatic muscle morphogenesis. Dorsal herniation is not observed in homozygotes or double mutant combinations with ifk27e and ifB4. Large dorsal wing clones cause wing blisters, small clones of approximately 5 cells have no phenotype and clones of 100 cells show a mild phenotype such as wrinkles confined to one end of the clone. Large dorsal wing clones cause wing blisters, small clones of approximately 5 cells have no phenotype and clones of 100 cells show a mild phenotype such as wrinkles confined to one end of the clone. Clones in the eye exhibit photoreceptor disorganisation.
Clonal analysis reveals that lack of mew has no discernible effect on germ cell development. Mutant embryos show a distinct and reproducible separation between the ectodermal and mesodermal tissue layers of the germband, though the separation is not complete. Midgut primordia meet and initiate fusion at least 1 to 2 hours after wild type embryos would. Visceral mesoderm appears normal. Midgut constrictions partially form.
ifk27e, mew498 has midgut primordium phenotype, suppressible by ifΔ.C.UAS/Scer\GAL4how-24B
ifk27e, mew498 has midgut primordium phenotype, suppressible by ifΔ.m8.UAS/Scer\GAL4how-24B
mew498 has photoreceptor neuron phenotype, suppressible by ifC.UAS/Scer\GAL4hs.PB
mew498 has photoreceptor neuron phenotype, suppressible by ifΔ.C.UAS/Scer\GAL4hs.PB
mew498 has photoreceptor neuron phenotype, suppressible by ifm8.UAS/Scer\GAL4hs.PB
mew498 has photoreceptor neuron phenotype, suppressible by ifΔ.m8.UAS/Scer\GAL4hs.PB
mew498 has retina | somatic clone phenotype, suppressible by ifC.UAS/Scer\GAL4hs.PB
mew498 has retina | somatic clone phenotype, suppressible by ifm8.UAS/Scer\GAL4hs.PB
mew498 has wing | somatic clone phenotype, non-suppressible by Scer\GAL4684/ifC.UAS
Scer\GAL4how-24B, ifΔ.C.UAS, mew498 has midgut primordium phenotype
Scer\GAL4how-24B, ifΔ.m8.UAS, mew498 has midgut primordium phenotype
ifk27e, mew498 has midgut primordium phenotype
ifk27e, mew498 has somatic muscle cell phenotype
ifB4, mew498 has somatic muscle cell phenotype
mew498 ifk27e double mutants have no midgut constrictions. Scer\GAL4how-24B-mediated expression of ifΔ.C.Scer\UAS or ifΔ.m8.Scer\UAS rescues initiation of midgut constrictions. Scer\GAL4hs.PB-mediated expression of ifC.Scer\UAS, ifm8.Scer\UAS, ifΔ.C.Scer\UAS or ifΔ.m8.Scer\UAS also allow some rescue of the eye phenotype of mew498 clones.
Scer\GAL4684 induced expression of ifC.Scer\UAS fails to rescue the blistering phenotype.
Expression of ifC.Scer\UAS and ifm8.Scer\UAS also rescues the mutant phenotype in most of the clones with similar efficiency to mewScer\UAS.cWa.
Double mutants for mew and if have a midgut phenotype as severe as that of mys mutants. Somatic muscle appears normal. Dorsal hole and U-shaped cuticle of mys mutants are not observed in mew or if mutants. Double mutants between mew498, mew023 or mewM6 and ifk27e or ifB4 do not show the twisted germband, amnioserosal detachment, dorsal movement of germband, dorsal hole and U-shaped embryo phenotypes of mys mutants, but do show early muscle detachments, as seen for mys mutants.
mew498 is rescued by mewΔ.UAS/Scer\GAL4hs.PB
mew498 is rescued by Scer\GAL4how-24B/mewΔ.UAS
mew498 is rescued by Scer\GAL4how-24B/mewUAS.cWa
mew498 is rescued by mewUAS.cWa/Scer\GAL4hs.PB
mew498 is rescued by Scer\GAL4684/mewUAS.cWa
Scer\GAL4684 induced expression of mewScer\UAS.cWa rescues dorsal clones completely.
Scer\GAL4hs.PB mediated expression of mewScer\UAS.cWa in the clones completely rescues the disorganised photoreceptor phenotype in 85% of the clones and partially in the remaining clones.