Polytene chromosomes normal.
Abd-BD18 mutant embryos show a significant increase in the number of (Dpn-positive) neuroblasts in the ventral nerve cord segments A9-10, show a significantly increased mitotic index of neuroblasts in the ventral nerve cord segments A9-10 and show significantly increased mitotic index of neuroblast daughter cell in the ventral nerve cord segments A8, as compared to controls.
Mutant embryos generate an additional cluster of eve positive mesodermal cells in PS 13. Supernumerary cardioblasts are also seen in the heart portion of the dorsal vessel of late stage embryos: about 116 cardioblast nuclei are seen as opposed to 104 in the wild-type. The heart in these embryos do not appear to be significantly elongated, it is frequently much wider and extra cardioblasts are arranged in irregular clusters or double-rows within its posterior portion. The somatic muscles in abdominal segment 8 in mutant embryos show an increase in the number of nuclei, and a pattern that is more similar to that normally found in A7.
Heterozygous flies show no transformation of A7 towards A6. The phenotype of abdominal segment 6 is similar in Abd-BFab7-1/Abd-BD18 and Abd-BFab7-1/+ flies.
Heterozygotes with Df(3R)Ubx-RS4-8 or Df(3R)Abd-BS10 have partial transformation of A5-7 to more anterior character: A7 forms tergite, like A6 in the WT; A6 resembles A5 in having more trichome covered area than WT A6 ; A5, which is fully pigmented in the WT, is, like WT A4, only partially pigmented. Dp(3;2)D109; abd-AD24, Abd-BD18/Df(3R)Ubx-RS4-8 and Dp(3;2)D109; abd-AH10.7, Abd-BD18/Df(3R)Ubx-RS4-8 males are phenotypically indistinguishable from Abd-BD18/Df(3R)Ubx-RS4-8 males in abdominal segmentation and show A5 and A6 identities. Dp(3;2)D109; Ubx1, abd-AD24, Abd-BD18/Df(3R)Ubx-RS4-8 males show A5 and A6 identities while Dp(3;2)D109; Df(3R)RS1-98/Df(3R)Ubx-RS4-8 lack A5 and A6 identities.
Abd-BD18 has visible | recessive | homeotic | somatic clone phenotype, non-suppressible by AntpNs-rvC3
Abd-BD18 has genitalia | somatic clone phenotype, non-suppressible by AntpNs-rvC3
Abd-BD18 has leg | ectopic | somatic clone phenotype, non-suppressible by AntpNs-rvC3
Abd-BD18, Ubx1, abd-AD24 has ventral nerve cord primordium | embryonic stage phenotype
Abd-BD18, Ubx1, abd-AD24 has larval neuroblast | embryonic stage phenotype
Ubx1, abd-AD24, Abd-BD18 triple mutant embryos show a significantly increased proportion of mitotic neuroblasts in the A9-10 ventral nerve cord segments, and a significantly increased proportion of mitotic neuroblast daughter cells in the A1, A8 and A9-10 ventral nerve cord segments, as compared to controls.
The transformation of genitalia into leg seen in Abd-BD18 mutant clones is still seen in Abd-BD18 AntpNs-rvC3 double mutants.
Revertant. Revertant of the Abd-BMc microcephalus phenotype.