cyst cell & spindle
nurse cell & chromatin
spermatocyte & nuclear membrane
testis & meiotic cell cycle
Egg chamber maturation proceeds normally in homozygous females.
Homozygous females are almost completely sterile and produce very few eggs compared to Nup154tlp1 homozygous females. Nup154tlp2/Nup15401501 ovarioles have a "string of pearls" morphology in which egg chambers have degenerated before entering vitellogenic stages. Homozygous Nup154tlp2 egg chambers reach later developmental stages but have abnormal degrees of nurse cell chromatin condensation compared to wild-type; in the most extreme cases nuclei retain the five blocks or polytene morphology characteristic of earlier developmental stages. Testes from homozygous pupae and adults are 2 to 3 times smaller than wild-type. Only primary spermatocytes and cyst cells are seen in most testes, and meiotic figures are never seen. Some cysts contain fewer than the normal number of 16 spermatocytes. As in wild-type, centrioles duplicate at the beginning of the spermatocyte growth phase and are associated with two small asters. At the end of prophase, centrioles elongate at least threefold and become associated with large asters, as in wild-type. Meiotic spindles do not form. Although meiotic divisions do not occur, other aspects of spermiogenesis continue; in older cysts the germ cell microtubule cytoskeleton appears to have undergone spatial reorganisation - microtubules are elongated and arranged in circular bundles that form a dense shell below the plasma membrane of round germ cells containing one or two chromatin masses. Small anucleate cytoplasmic fragments surrounded by microtubule shells are also seen. Irregular axonemes are sometimes present. The nuclear membrane of homozygous spermatocytes form small evaginations, probably due to the nuclear envelope bulging out near nuclear pores.
Nup154tlp2, cup01355 has ovariole phenotype
Nup154tlp2, cup01355 has chromosome & nurse cell phenotype
The ovarioles of cup01355 Nup154tlp2 double homozygous females show a "string of pearls" morphology due to the arrest of egg-chamber development at around stage 4-5. Stage 6-7 egg chambers are only occasionally produced in the double mutant females. In these egg chambers, virtually all nurse cell nuclei have abnormal chromatin configurations that range from tight condensed "spiral" chromosomes (never seen in wild-type nurse cells) to "blob-like" chromosomes (transiently assumed by chromosome arms in wild type prior to their normal dispersal).
Nup154tlp2 is partially rescued by Scer\GAL4VP16.nanos.UTR/Nup154UASp.cGa
Nup154tlp2 is partially rescued by Nup154UASp.mGFP6/Scer\GAL4VP16.nanos.UTR