Imprecise excision of the progenitor insertion, resulting in a 2.5kb deletion of genomic sequences uncovering 0.9kb towards Gr5a (removing the promoter, 5' leader sequences and sequences to 133bp downstream of the start codon) and 1.6b towards Tre1 (removing the promoter, exon 1 and part of intron 1).
2492 bp deletion associated with the imprecise excision of P{EP}Tre1EP496 (GB:AB066611).
Gr5aΔEP5 mutants exhibit a statistically significant reduction in the response to trehalose, melezitose, m-glucoside and glucose. However, responses to sucrose, maltose, maltotriose, fructose and glycerol are unaffected.
Gr5aΔEP5 mutant flies display a preference for a 30% beer concentration, as in wild-type, against 5mM sucrose.
Gr64dMB03533 flies display wild-type levels of preference for yeast extract, fermented grape and banana.
In contrast to wild-type flies, homozygous Gr5aΔEP5 mutant flies produce action potentials in response to only high concentrations of trehalose.
The mean electrophysiological response of mutant L-type labellar sensilla to trehalose, m-α-glucoside, glucose or melezitose is reduced compared to controls.
The mean proboscis extension response of mutant flies to glucose, melezitose and m-α-glucoside is reduced compared to controls, but the response to fructose, stachyose, maltotriose, maltose or sucrose is not affected.
Electrophysiological response to sugars in individual labellar taste hairs of the large and medium class shows normal response to sucrose but drastically reduced response to trehalose, in comparison with parental P{EP}Tre1EP496 strain. In a two choice preference test with sucrose and trehalose, mutants show dramatically reduced response to trehalose, when compared to the parental P{EP}Tre1EP496 strain.
Flies show reduced sensitivity to trehalose in a feeding preference test.
Gr5aΔEP5 is rescued by Gr5aUAS.cDa/Scer\GAL4Gr5a.8.5
Expression of Gr5aScer\UAS.cDa under the control of Scer\GAL4Gr5a.8.5 rescues the reduction in the electrophysiological response to the sugars trehalose, m-α-glucoside, glucose and melezitose that is seen in Gr5aΔEP5 flies.
Expression of Gr5aScer\UAS.cDa under the control of Scer\GAL4Gr5a.8.5 increases the mean proboscis extension response to all sugars whose responses are reduced in Gr5aΔEP5 flies.