nucleus & nurse follicle cell
plasma membrane & nurse follicle cell
In Pxtf01000/Pxtf01000 females, both anterior and posterior nurse cells have a greatly enlarged and fragmented nucleolus lacking interconnected tubules during oogenesis, with a greater severity at stage 10B than at stages 8, 9 and 10A. Additionally, their inability to form cytoplasmic actin bundles and to complete dumping by stage 13, results in larger nurse cells and a smaller oocyte than controls. Nurse cells further exhibit an excess of lipid droplets in the cytoplasm during oogenesis.
Homozygous pxtf01000 females are sterile.
pxtf01000 mutant follicles frequently show defects in nurse cell dumping.
pxtf01000 mutant ovarioles typically contain fewer egg chambers than wild-type ones. These mutant ovarioles are deficient in maturing follicles. Approximately 25% of pxtf01000 ovarioles contain a fusion of two adjacent egg chambers and in about half of the ovarioles there is at least one degenerating follicle.
pxtf01000 nurse cell plasma membranes are unstable and frequently break down to produce multinucleate nurse cells in which an actin-rich aggregate containing ring canal remnants remains. Membrane breakdown preferentially occurs in anterior nurse cells. The membrane breakdown, fusion and degeneration defects increase with age, because in 25-day-old pxtf01000 females, the ovarioles are reduced to a single fused structure.
In both homozygotes and trans-heterozygotes of pxtf01000 and pxt[EY03052], more than 50% of stage 9-10 border cell clusters do not complete migration completely.
Pxtf01000 has female sterile | recessive phenotype, suppressible by Mmus\Ptgs1UASp.cTa/Scer\GAL4hs.PB
Pxtf01000 is a suppressor | partially of neoplasia phenotype of l(3)mbtts1
Pxtf01000 has nurse cell | oogenesis phenotype, suppressible by snUASp.EGFP/Scer\GAL4VP16.osk
Pxtf01000 has actin filament bundle | oogenesis phenotype, suppressible by snUASp.EGFP/Scer\GAL4VP16.osk
Pxtf01000 has nucleolus | oogenesis phenotype, suppressible by snUASp.EGFP/Scer\GAL4VP16.osk
Pxtf01000 has stretch follicle cell phenotype, suppressible by Mmus\Ptgs1UASp.cTa/Scer\GAL4hs.PB
The frequency with which l(3)mbtts1 larval brain tissue develops into tumours after allograft into adult host flies (taking over the entire abdomen of the host) is moderately reduced if the transplanted tissue is also homozygous for Pxtf01000.
Expression of Scer\GAL4hs.PB-driven Mmus\Ptgs1Scer\UAS.P\T.cTa in pxtf01000 mutant females restores fertility and suppresses the actin-based contraction defects.
Pxtf01000 is rescued by PxtUASp.cTa/Scer\GAL4hs.PB
Pxtf01000 is partially rescued by PxtUASp.cTa/Scer\GAL4C587
Excision of the P-element is accompanied by reversion of the mutant phenotype.