D.melanogaster bam regulatory sequences drive expression of D.simulans Dsim\bam tagged at the C-terminal end with Venus. The construct consists of approximately 1.7kb of sequence from upstream of the bam start codon, a genomic fragment encoding the Dsim\bam open reading frame with the inserted Venus tag, and approximately 1kb of sequence from downstream of the bam stop codon.
Dsim\bambam.Venus is a suppressor of male sterile phenotype of bamΔ86/bamBG
Dsim\bambam.Venus is a suppressor | partially of female sterile phenotype of bamΔ86/bamΔ59
Dsim\bambam.Venus is a suppressor of female sterile phenotype of bamz3-2884/bamΔ59, bgcn[+]/bgcn1
Dsim\bambam.Venus, bamΔ86/bamΔ59 has ovary phenotype, non-enhanceable by bgcn[+]/bgcn1
Dsim\bambam.Venus, bamΔ86/bamΔ59 has ovary phenotype
Dsim\bambam.Venus, bamΔ86/bamΔ59 has female germline stem cell phenotype
Expression of Dsim\bambam.T:Avic\GFP-YFP.Venus restores fertility of the otherwise sterile bamBG/bamΔ86 males (even under sperm exhaustion conditions).
Expression of Dsim\bambam.T:Avic\GFP-YFP.Venus partially restores fertility of the otherwise sterile bamΔ59/bamΔ86 females. The ovaries of the rescue females show multiple morphological defects that accumulate with age (loss of germline stem cells, improper number of cyst divisions, mitotic synchrony defects). However, when two copies of the Dsim\bambam.T:Avic\GFP-YFP.Venus transgene are used, the fertility of the rescue females is reduced (compared to one copy rescue) and they become virtually sterile by day 15. They also show accelerated loss of the germline stem cells from the ovaries and often lack them or any germline cells altogether. These effects are alleviated even by a single copy of endogenous wild-type bam. The partial fertility of bamΔ59/bamΔ86;Dsim\bambam.T:Avic\GFP-YFP.Venus xenogenetic rescue flies is also improved by Wolbachia pipientis infection.
The ovarian defects observed in bamΔ59/bamΔ86;Dsim\bambam.T:Avic\GFP-YFP.Venus xenogenetic rescue females cannot be exacerbated by combination with a single copy of bgcn1. Additionally, combination with Dsim\bambam.T:Avic\GFP-YFP.Venus suppresses the tumorous ovary phenotype characteristic for bamBW/bamΔ59;bgcn1/+ double mutant flies.