FB2024_03 , released June 25, 2024
Gene: Dmel\chic
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General Information
Symbol
Dmel\chic
Species
D. melanogaster
Name
chickadee
Annotation Symbol
CG9553
Feature Type
FlyBase ID
FBgn0000308
Gene Model Status
Stock Availability
Gene Summary
chickadee (chic) encodes an actin monomer binding protein that provides the major cellular pool of readily polymerizing ATP-actin monomers. It is involved in oogenesis, spermatogenesis, cell division, bristle formation, cellular morphogenesis, axon growth, filopodia formation, dorsal closure, wound healing and stem cell maintenance. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07] (FlyBase Gene Snapshot)
Also Known As

profilin, sand, stranded, chi, chicadee

Key Links
Genomic Location
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
Recombination map
2-18
RefSeq locus
NT_033779 REGION:5972115..5981018
Sequence
Genomic Maps
Other Genome Views
The following external sites may use different assemblies or annotations than FlyBase.
Function
Gene Ontology (GO) Annotations (29 terms)
Molecular Function (3 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from physical interaction with UniProtKB:Q8T4F7
inferred from physical interaction with FLYBASE:dia; FB:FBgn0011202
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (2 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
Biological Process (22 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (17 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
inferred from mutant phenotype
involved_in brain development
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:cib; FB:FBgn0026084
inferred from mutant phenotype
involved_in cell morphogenesis
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
involved_in neuron remodeling
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from genetic interaction with FLYBASE:Imp; FB:FBgn0285926
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from high throughput mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
inferred from mutant phenotype
involved_in wound healing
inferred from mutant phenotype
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (5 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
traceable author statement
involved_in dorsal closure
traceable author statement
traceable author statement
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000176159
Cellular Component (4 terms)
Terms Based on Experimental Evidence (3 terms)
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Terms Based on Predictions or Assertions (1 term)
CV Term
Evidence
References
is_active_in cell cortex
inferred from biological aspect of ancestor with PANTHER:PTN000176159
Gene Group (FlyBase)
Protein Family (UniProt)
Belongs to the profilin family. (P25843)
Summaries
Gene Snapshot
chickadee (chic) encodes an actin monomer binding protein that provides the major cellular pool of readily polymerizing ATP-actin monomers. It is involved in oogenesis, spermatogenesis, cell division, bristle formation, cellular morphogenesis, axon growth, filopodia formation, dorsal closure, wound healing and stem cell maintenance. [Date last reviewed: 2019-03-07]
Protein Function (UniProtKB)
Binds to actin and affects the structure of the cytoskeleton (PubMed:1339308). At high concentrations, profilin prevents the polymerization of actin, whereas it enhances it at low concentrations (PubMed:1339308). By binding to PIP2, it may inhibit the formation of IP3 and DG (PubMed:1339308). This profilin is required for intercellular cytoplasm transport during Drosophila oogenesis (PubMed:1339308). Function in neurons is essential for adult survival, and is important for climbing behavior and activity (PubMed:37041188).
(UniProt, P25843)
Phenotypic Description (Red Book; Lindsley and Zimm 1992)
chic: chickadee (T. Schupbach)
Female sterile; nurse cell contents are not transported into the egg, and homozygous females lay tiny eggs, which remain unfertilized.
Summary (Interactive Fly)

profilin homolog - regulates polymerization of the actin cytoskeleton - chickadee/profilin mRNA is a direct and functional target of the RNA-binding protein Imp that localizes to axons and controls axonal regrowth of mushroom body γ neurons

Gene Model and Products
Number of Transcripts
6
Number of Unique Polypeptides
1

Please see the JBrowse view of Dmel\chic for information on other features

To submit a correction to a gene model please use the Contact FlyBase form

Protein Domains (via Pfam)
Isoform displayed:
Pfam protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Protein Domains (via SMART)
Isoform displayed:
SMART protein domains
InterPro name
classification
start
end
Structure
Protein 3D structure   (Predicted by AlphaFold)   (AlphaFold entry P25843)

If you don't see a structure in the viewer, refresh your browser.
Model Confidence:
  • Very high (pLDDT > 90)
  • Confident (90 > pLDDT > 70)
  • Low (70 > pLDDT > 50)
  • Very low (pLDDT < 50)

AlphaFold produces a per-residue confidence score (pLDDT) between 0 and 100. Some regions with low pLDDT may be unstructured in isolation.

Experimentally Determined Structures
Crossreferences
Comments on Gene Model

Gene model reviewed during 5.40

Annotated transcripts do not represent all supported alternative splices within 5' UTR.

Low-frequency RNA-Seq exon junction(s) not annotated.

Gene model reviewed during 5.44

Sequence Ontology: Class of Gene
Transcript Data
Annotated Transcripts
Name
FlyBase ID
RefSeq ID
Length (nt)
Assoc. CDS (aa)
FBtr0079233
1005
126
FBtr0079235
1402
126
FBtr0079234
1513
126
FBtr0079236
2091
126
FBtr0309212
988
126
FBtr0309213
1275
126
Additional Transcript Data and Comments
Reported size (kB)

1.2, 1.0 (northern blot)

Comments
External Data
Crossreferences
Polypeptide Data
Annotated Polypeptides
Name
FlyBase ID
Predicted MW (kDa)
Length (aa)
Theoretical pI
UniProt
RefSeq ID
GenBank
FBpp0078864
13.7
126
5.05
FBpp0078866
13.7
126
5.05
FBpp0078865
13.7
126
5.05
FBpp0089196
13.7
126
5.05
FBpp0301151
13.7
126
5.05
FBpp0301152
13.7
126
5.05
Polypeptides with Identical Sequences

The group(s) of polypeptides indicated below share identical sequence to each other.

Additional Polypeptide Data and Comments
Reported size (kDa)
Comments
External Data
Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)

Occurs in many kinds of cells as a complex with monomeric actin in a 1:1 ratio.

(UniProt, P25843)
Crossreferences
InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
Linkouts
Sequences Consistent with the Gene Model
Nucleotide / Polypeptide Records
 
Mapped Features

Click to get a list of regulatory features (enhancers, TFBS, etc.) and gene disruptions (point mutations, indels, etc.) within or overlapping Dmel\chic using the Feature Mapper tool.

External Data
Crossreferences
Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
Linkouts
Expression Data
Testis-specificity index

The testis specificity index was calculated from modENCODE tissue expression data by Vedelek et al., 2018 to indicate the degree of testis enrichment compared to other tissues. Scores range from -2.52 (underrepresented) to 5.2 (very high testis bias).

-0.73

Transcript Expression
No Assay Recorded
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
northern blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data

The 1.2kb chi transcript is abundant in ovaries and elsewhere in adult males and females. It is present in RNA isolated from the seven chi insertion alleles tested.

The 1.0kb chi transcript is ovary specific. It is absent in all seven chickadee insertion alleles.

Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Polypeptide Expression
mass spectroscopy
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
western blot
Stage
Tissue/Position (including subcellular localization)
Reference
Additional Descriptive Data
Marker for
 
Subcellular Localization
CV Term
Evidence
References
located_in cytoplasm
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
inferred from direct assay
Expression Deduced from Reporters
High-Throughput Expression Data
Associated Tools

JBrowse - Visual display of RNA-Seq signals

View Dmel\chic in JBrowse
RNA-Seq by Region - Search RNA-Seq expression levels by exon or genomic region
Reference
See Gelbart and Emmert, 2013 for analysis details and data files for all genes.
Developmental Proteome: Life Cycle
Developmental Proteome: Embryogenesis
External Data and Images
Linkouts
DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
Images
Alleles, Insertions, Transgenic Constructs, and Aberrations
Classical and Insertion Alleles ( 59 )
For All Classical and Insertion Alleles Show
 
Other relevant insertions
Transgenic Constructs ( 24 )
For All Alleles Carried on Transgenic Constructs Show
Transgenic constructs containing/affecting coding region of chic
Transgenic constructs containing regulatory region of chic
Aberrations (Deficiencies and Duplications) ( 13 )
Variants
Variant Molecular Consequences
Alleles Representing Disease-Implicated Variants
Phenotypes
For more details about a specific phenotype click on the relevant allele symbol.
Lethality
Allele
Sterility
Allele
Other Phenotypes
Allele
Phenotype manifest in
Allele
actin filament & eye disc | somatic clone
aster & meiotic cell cycle | male
cleavage furrow & spermatocyte
contractile ring & meiotic cell cycle | male
follicle cell & actin filament | somatic clone
photoreceptor cell & eye disc | somatic clone
spindle & meiotic cell cycle | male
trichogen cell & actin filament & pupa, with Scer\GAL4B11-98
ventral adult lateral neuron & commissure, with Scer\GAL4P2.4.Pdf
Orthologs
Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Homo sapiens (Human) (4)
8 of 14
Yes
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
 
10  
3 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
Model Organism Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Species\Gene Symbol
Score
Best Score
Best Reverse Score
Alignment
Complementation?
Transgene?
Rattus norvegicus (Norway rat) (6)
9 of 14
Yes
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
Mus musculus (laboratory mouse) (4)
9 of 14
Yes
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
1 of 14
No
Yes
Xenopus tropicalis (Western clawed frog) (3)
6 of 13
Yes
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
1 of 13
No
Yes
Danio rerio (Zebrafish) (4)
9 of 14
Yes
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
3 of 14
No
Yes
2 of 14
No
Yes
Caenorhabditis elegans (Nematode, roundworm) (3)
14 of 14
Yes
Yes
5 of 14
No
Yes
4 of 14
No
Yes
Anopheles gambiae (African malaria mosquito) (1)
12 of 12
Yes
Yes
Arabidopsis thaliana (thale-cress) (5)
13 of 13
Yes
Yes
13 of 13
Yes
Yes
12 of 13
No
Yes
12 of 13
No
Yes
12 of 13
No
Yes
Saccharomyces cerevisiae (Brewer's yeast) (1)
12 of 13
Yes
Yes
Schizosaccharomyces pombe (Fission yeast) (1)
12 of 12
Yes
Yes
Escherichia coli (enterobacterium) (0)
Other Organism Orthologs (via OrthoDB)
Data provided directly from OrthoDB:chic. Refer to their site for version information.
Paralogs
Paralogs (via DIOPT v9.1)
Human Disease Associations
FlyBase Human Disease Model Reports
Disease Ontology (DO) Annotations
Models Based on Experimental Evidence ( 2 )
Allele
Disease
Evidence
References
Potential Models Based on Orthology ( 1 )
Human Ortholog
Disease
Evidence
References
Modifiers Based on Experimental Evidence ( 3 )
Disease Associations of Human Orthologs (via DIOPT v9.1 and OMIM)
Note that ortholog calls supported by only 1 or 2 algorithms (DIOPT score < 3) are not shown.
Homo sapiens (Human)
Gene name
Score
OMIM
OMIM Phenotype
DO term
Complementation?
Transgene?
Functional Complementation Data
Functional complementation data is computed by FlyBase using a combination of the orthology data obtained from DIOPT and OrthoDB and the allele-level genetic interaction data curated from the literature.
Dmel gene
Ortholog showing functional complementation
Supporting References
Interactions
Summary of Physical Interactions
esyN Network Diagram
Show neighbor-neighbor interactions:
Show/hide secondary interactors 
(data from AllianceMine provided by esyN)
Select Layout:
Legend:
Protein
RNA
Selected Interactor(s)
Other Interaction Browsers

Please see the Physical Interaction reports below for full details
protein-protein
Physical Interaction
Assay
References
RNA-protein
Physical Interaction
Assay
References
Summary of Genetic Interactions
esyN Network Diagram
Show/hide secondary interactors 
(data from AllianceMine provided by esyN)
esyN Network Key:
Suppression
Enhancement
Other Interaction Browsers

Please look at the allele data for full details of the genetic interactions
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
Starting gene(s)
Interaction type
Interacting gene(s)
Reference
External Data
Subunit Structure (UniProtKB)
Occurs in many kinds of cells as a complex with monomeric actin in a 1:1 ratio.
(UniProt, P25843 )
Linkouts
BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
Pathways
Signaling Pathways (FlyBase)
Metabolic Pathways
External Data
Linkouts
KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
Genomic Location and Detailed Mapping Data
Chromosome (arm)
2L
Recombination map
2-18
Cytogenetic map
Sequence location
FlyBase Computed Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Evidence for location
26A5-26B2
Limits computationally determined from genome sequence between P{EP}bchsEP2299&P{EP}GpdhEP466 and P{lacW}chick13321
Experimentally Determined Cytological Location
Cytogenetic map
Notes
References
26A5-26A6
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
26A-26A
(determined by in situ hybridisation)
Experimentally Determined Recombination Data
Left of (cM)
Right of (cM)
Notes
Stocks and Reagents
Stocks (26)
Genomic Clones (14)
 

Please Note FlyBase no longer curates genomic clone accessions so this list may not be complete

cDNA Clones (251)
 

Please Note This section lists cDNAs and ESTs that fall within the genomic extent of the gene model, which may include cDNAs and ESTs of genes within introns, or of overlapping genes. Please see JBrowse for alignment of the cDNAs and ESTs to the gene model.

cDNA clones, fully sequenced
BDGP DGC clones
Other clones
    Drosophila Genomics Resource Center cDNA clones

    For each fully sequenced cDNA the DGRC maintains various forms of the cDNA (e.g tagged or untagged) in several different host vectors for subsequent cloning and expression in Drosophila and Drosophila cell lines.

    cDNA Clones, End Sequenced (ESTs)
    Other clones
    RNAi and Array Information
    Linkouts
    DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
    Antibody Information
    Laboratory Generated Antibodies
    Commercially Available Antibodies
     
    Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank - Monoclonal antibodies for use in research
    Cell Line Information
    Publicly Available Cell Lines
     
      Other Stable Cell Lines
       
        Other Comments

        Identified in an RNAi screen for host factors that alter infection of SL2 cells by M.fortuitum.

        dsRNA directed against this gene causes defects in cytokinesis when tested in an RNAi screen in S2 cells.

        dsRNA made from templates generated with primers directed against this gene is tested in an RNAi screen for effects on actin-based lamella formation.

        chic regulates actin filament formation throughout the cell cortex in the follicular epithelium.

        cib and chic cooperate in central brain metamorphosis.

        ena protein can bind directly to chic protein. The proline-rich region of ena is responsible for this interaction.

        Mutations in chic disrupt cytokinesis during male meiosis, preventing the formation of both the central spindle and the contractile ring.

        Identification: Enhancer trap screen designed to discover genes involved in the cellular aspects of defense mechanisms, as well as in melanotic tumor formation processes linked to blood cell dysregulation.

        The chic mutant phenotype resembles that caused by disrupting the actin cytoskeleton with cytochalasin D, and that of capu and spir. Mutants in chic resemble those in capu in that they fail to localize stau protein and osk mRNA to the posterior pole of the developing oocyte.

        The chic profilin product can bind to the product of capu in a yeast two hybrid assay.

        Phenotypic analysis of chic male-sterile alleles reveals defects in meiotic cytokinesis and suggests that proper actin assembly is necessary for centrosome separation and migration.

        Induced expression of chic proteins causes aberrant cell shapes reflecting defects in cytokinesis and/or cel shape maintenance.

        Proliferation defect locus.

        Identification: Screen for mutations affecting neuromuscular connectivity, using an antibody to Fas2.

        The network of cytoplasmic actin filaments in each nurse cell is missing in chic egg chambers: this does not account for the chic phenotype. Cytoplasm transport is disrupted as nuclei are not properly held in position during chic nurse cell regression and when flow starts the nuclei are pushed into the ring canals thus blocking the pathway to the oocyte.

        There are at least 10 P element insertions at chic with effects on both male and female fertility and bristle formation. Female sterile mutation caused by loss of ovary specific transcript. P insert in first exon.

        Promotes actin assembly.

        Mutations at the chic locus cause defects in midoogenesis.

        Relationship to Other Genes
        Source for database merge of
        Additional comments
        Nomenclature History
        Source for database identify of
        Nomenclature comments
        Etymology
        Synonyms and Secondary IDs (19)
        Reported As
        Symbol Synonym
        chic
        (Titus et al., 2023, Ecovoiu et al., 2022, Li and Gavis, 2022, Li and Gavis, 2022, Molina-Pelayo et al., 2022, National Institute of Genetics Fly Stocks, 2022-, Qu et al., 2022, Starke et al., 2022, DeAngelis et al., 2021, Deng et al., 2021, Grintsevich et al., 2021, Xie et al., 2021, Chougule et al., 2020, Kiss et al., 2020, Meltzer and Schuldiner, 2020.6.25, Oliveira da Silva et al., 2020, Overton et al., 2020, Rust et al., 2020, Samuels et al., 2020, Tchurikov et al., 2020, Genovese et al., 2019, Herrera and Bach, 2019, Meltzer et al., 2019, Thuveson et al., 2019, Ghiglione et al., 2018, Lebreton et al., 2018, Nithianandam and Chien, 2018, Segal et al., 2018, Tsai et al., 2018, Zhang et al., 2018, Cheng et al., 2017, Pinheiro et al., 2017, Qu et al., 2017, Taylor et al., 2017, Wu et al., 2017, Kooij et al., 2016, Matsukawa et al., 2016, Schwartz et al., 2016, Yu et al., 2016, Hosono et al., 2015, Ashwal-Fluss et al., 2014, Medioni et al., 2014, Pézeron et al., 2014, Rudrapatna et al., 2014, Shields et al., 2014, Das et al., 2013, de Celis et al., 2013.9.11, Külshammer and Uhlirova, 2013, Kwon et al., 2013, Zheng et al., 2013, Brock et al., 2012, Giansanti and Fuller, 2012, Giansanti et al., 2012, Japanese National Institute of Genetics, 2012.5.21, Murray et al., 2012, Urwyler et al., 2012, Gonçalves-Pimentel et al., 2011, Rohn et al., 2011, Seong et al., 2011, Xu et al., 2011, Zheng et al., 2011, Barkó et al., 2010, Cunha et al., 2010, Okumura et al., 2010, Sánchez-Soriano et al., 2010, Wang et al., 2010, Delon and Brown, 2009, Dworkin et al., 2009, Jiang et al., 2009, Maybeck and Röper, 2009, Warner and Longmore, 2009, Burnett et al., 2008, Estes et al., 2008, Franciscovich et al., 2008, Johnson et al., 2008, Matusek et al., 2008, Noguchi et al., 2008, Pawson et al., 2008, Wang and Riechmann, 2008, Christensen et al., 2007.10.29, Corrigall et al., 2007, Dahlgaard et al., 2007, Dyer et al., 2007, Neuman-Silberberg, 2007, Ninov et al., 2007, Parrish et al., 2007, Quinones-Coello, 2007, Stuart et al., 2007, Wang and Riechmann, 2007, Christensen and Cook, 2006.8.29, Frank et al., 2006, Molnar et al., 2006, Montana and Littleton, 2006, Oshima, 2006, Jagadeeshan and Singh, 2005, Minakhina et al., 2005, Kim et al., 2001)
        Name Synonyms
        Secondary FlyBase IDs
        • FBgn0013731
        Datasets (0)
        Study focus (0)
        Experimental Role
        Project
        Project Type
        Title
        Study result (0)
        Result
        Result Type
        Title
        External Crossreferences and Linkouts ( 76 )
        Sequence Crossreferences
        NCBI Gene - Gene integrates information from a wide range of species. A record may include nomenclature, Reference Sequences (RefSeqs), maps, pathways, variations, phenotypes, and links to genome-, phenotype-, and locus-specific resources worldwide.
        GenBank Protein - A collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
        RefSeq - A comprehensive, integrated, non-redundant, well-annotated set of reference sequences including genomic, transcript, and protein.
        UniProt/GCRP - The gene-centric reference proteome (GCRP) provides a 1:1 mapping between genes and UniProt accessions in which a single 'canonical' isoform represents the product(s) of each protein-coding gene.
        UniProt/Swiss-Prot - Manually annotated and reviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
        UniProt/TrEMBL - Automatically annotated and unreviewed records of protein sequence and functional information
        Other crossreferences
        AlphaFold DB - AlphaFold provides open access to protein structure predictions for the human proteome and other key proteins of interest, to accelerate scientific research.
        DRscDB - A single-cell RNA-seq resource for data mining and data comparison across species
        EMBL-EBI Single Cell Expression Atlas - Single cell expression across species
        FlyAtlas2 - A Drosophila melanogaster expression atlas with RNA-Seq, miRNA-Seq and sex-specific data
        FlyMine - An integrated database for Drosophila genomics
        InterPro - A database of protein families, domains and functional sites
        KEGG Genes - Molecular building blocks of life in the genomic space.
        MARRVEL_MODEL - MARRVEL (model organism gene)
        Linkouts
        BioGRID - A database of protein and genetic interactions.
        Drosophila Genomics Resource Center - Drosophila Genomics Resource Center (DGRC) cDNA clones
        DroID - A comprehensive database of gene and protein interactions.
        DRSC - Results frm RNAi screens
        Developmental Studies Hybridoma Bank - Monoclonal antibodies for use in research
        Eukaryotic Promoter Database - A collection of databases of experimentally validated promoters for selected model organisms.
        FlyAtlas - Adult expression by tissue, using Affymetrix Dros2 array
        FlyCyc Genes - Genes from a BioCyc PGDB for Dmel
        Fly-FISH - A database of Drosophila embryo and larvae mRNA localization patterns
        Flygut - An atlas of the Drosophila adult midgut
        iBeetle-Base - RNAi phenotypes in the red flour beetle (Tribolium castaneum)
        Interactive Fly - A cyberspace guide to Drosophila development and metazoan evolution
        KEGG Pathways - A collection of manually drawn pathway maps representing knowledge of molecular interaction, reaction and relation networks.
        MIST (genetic) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        MIST (protein-protein) - An integrated Molecular Interaction Database
        References (394)